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Fur Particles Allergy

The group least likely to suffer from an allergy is pensioners (30% prevalence), and most likely is women or adults under 35 with approximately 1 in 2 individuals claiming an allergy.

Foods Matter 2010

Pet Allergies

Welcome to our page on pet allergies.

Pet allergies are a type of airborne allergen, also known as aeroallergens. As a result, pet allergies can be triggered even without direct contact with the animal because allergens can linger in the environment after an animal has left, or the allergen can be carried on clothing or shoes.
Image by Krista Mangulsone

What Causes Pet Allergies?

A common misconception is that pet allergies are caused by animal hair. In reality, the allergic reaction is triggered by proteins found in an animal's saliva, urine, or most commonly, their dander. Pet dander consists of tiny, often microscopic, flecks of skin shed by animals with fur or feathers, such as cats, dogs, horses, and rabbits. These particles can become airborne, making them easily inhaled and leading to allergic reactions.

Managing Pet Allergies

The primary strategy for managing pet allergies involves a combination of avoidance and medication. Antihistamines can help alleviate symptoms, and inhalers may be necessary for those with asthma.

Beyond medication, several practical steps can help reduce exposure to pet allergens:

Keep pets out of the bedroom

Reducing exposure to allergens in your sleeping area can significantly improve symptoms.

Regular bathing and grooming

Regular grooming can reduce the amount of dander shed by your pet.

Ventilation

Keep windows open and ensure good ventilation in your home to help disperse airborne allergens

Use air filtration systems

High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters can help remove airborne allergens from your home.

Choose appropriate flooring

Hardwood or tiles over carpet, which can trap allergens. If carpet is already in place, vacuum frequently and clean upholstery regularly

Symptoms of Pet Allergies

The symptoms of pet allergies closely resemble those caused by other aeroallergens. They can range from mild to severe.

For individuals with allergic asthma, exposure to pet allergens can be particularly troubling, potentially exacerbating their symptoms and making breathing more difficult.

Itchy nose
Blocked nose sensation
Runny nose
Sneezing

Stuffy sensation
Itchy throat & mouth
Itchy, red & watering eyes

Testing for Pet Allergens

The most reliable way to test for pet allergies is through a skin prick test, performed by a doctor. This test helps identify specific sensitivities to pet dander and other potential allergens, providing a clear picture of what triggers your symptoms.

The Myth of Hypoallergenic Pets

While some pet breeds are marketed as hypoallergenic, it's important to note that no animal is entirely free of allergens. Some breeds may produce fewer allergens, and short-haired breeds may shed less, but all animals with fur or feathers have the potential to trigger allergic reactions. Therefore, it's crucial to approach this with caution and realistic expectations.

Accurate testing and proper medical guidance are important to determine whether a pet allergy is the root cause of your symptoms. A specialist can help you understand the extent of your allergy and how it may contribute to other conditions, such as asthma or eczema. At the London Allergy Clinic, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive assessments and tailored management plans to help you live comfortably, confidently and symptom-free. 

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